Toledo, Ohio Toledo, Ohio City of Toledo Images, from top left to right: Downtown Toledo, University Hall, Toledo Museum of Art, Lucas County Courthouse, Tony Packo's Cafe, Anthony Wayne Bridge, Fifth Third Field Images, from top left to right: Downtown Toledo, University Hall, Toledo Museum of Art, Lucas County Courthouse, Tony Packo's Cafe, Anthony Wayne Bridge, Fifth Third Field Flag of Toledo, Ohio Flag Official seal of Toledo, Ohio Location of Toledo inside Lucas County, Ohio Location of Toledo inside Lucas County, Ohio Toledo, Ohio is positioned in the US Toledo, Ohio - Toledo, Ohio Toledo (/t li do /) is a town/city in and the governmental center of county of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan.
The town/city was established by United States people in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory.
It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio.
After assembly of the Miami and Erie Canal, Toledo interval quickly; it also benefited from its position on the stockyards line between New York City and Chicago.
The populace of Toledo as of the 2010 Enumeration was 287,208, making it the 71st-largest town/city in the United States.
The Toledo urbane region had a 2010 populace of 651,429, and was the sixth-largest urbane region in the state of Ohio, behind Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, and Akron. See also: Timeline of Toledo, Ohio When the town/city of Toledo was preparing to pave its streets, it surveyed "two prehistoric semicircular earthworks, presumably for stockades." In the Treaty of Detroit (1807), the above four tribes ceded a large territory area to the United States of what became southeastern Michigan and northwestern Ohio, to the mouth of the Maumee River (where Toledo later developed).
Resettlement began around 1818 after a Cincinnati syndicate purchased a 974-acre (3.9 km2) tract at the mouth of Swan Creek and titled it Port Lawrence, developing it as the undivided downtown region of Toledo.
The canal's purpose was to connect the town/city of Cincinnati to Lake Erie for water transit to easterly markets, including to New York City via the Erie Canal and Hudson River.
The inhabitants of this joined settlement chose the name Toledo, Daniels, a merchant, who reportedly suggested Toledo because it 'is easy to pronounce, is pleasant in sound, and there is no other town/city of that name on the American continent.'" Even with Toledo's accomplishments, the canal assembled the final end in Manhattan, one-half mile (800 m) to the north of Toledo, because it was closer to Lake Erie.
As a compromise, the state placed two sidecuts before the terminus, one in Toledo at Swan Creek and another in Maumee, about 10 miles to the southwest.
Among the various treaties made between the Ottawa and the United States were two signed in this area: at Miami (Maumee) Bay in 1831 and Maumee, Ohio, upriver of Toledo, in 1833. These actions were among US purchases or exchanges of territory in order to accomplish Indian Removal of the Ottawa from areas wanted for European-American settlement.
An almost bloodless conflict between Ohio and the Michigan Territory, called the Toledo War (1835 1836), was "fought" over a narrow strip of territory from the Indiana border to Lake Erie, now including the town/city and the suburbs of Sylvania and Oregon, Ohio.
Major Benjamin Franklin Stickney, father of One and Two Stickney, had been instrumental in pushing Congress to rule in favor of Ohio gaining Toledo. In the end, the state of Ohio was awarded the territory after the state of Michigan was given a larger portion of the Upper Peninsula in exchange. Stickney Avenue in Toledo is titled for Major Stickney.
Settlers came and went quickly through Toledo and between 1833 and 1836, ownership of territory had changed so many times that none of the initial parties remained in the town.
More boats began using the Swan Creek sidecut than its official terminus, quickly putting the Manhattan warehouses out of company and triggering a rush to move company to Toledo.
A 1955 Interstate planning map of Toledo The 1850 census recorded Toledo as having 3,829 inhabitants and Manhattan 541.
The 1860 census shows Toledo with a populace of 13,768 and Manhattan with 788.
While the suburbs were only a mile apart, Toledo interval by 359% in ten years.
By the 1880s, Toledo period over the vacant streets of Manhattan and Tremainsville, a small town to the west. Toledo soon became a core for a several barns companies and a hotspot for industries such as furniture producers, carriage manufacturers, breweries, glass manufacturers, and others.
By 1880, Toledo was one of the biggest cities in Ohio and it added momentous infrastructure from its grow economy.
Toledo continued to grew in populace and trade into the early 20th century.
Some of these include the amphitheater and aquarium at the Toledo Zoo and a primary expansion to the Toledo Museum of Art.
In 1940, the Enumeration Bureau reported Toledo's populace as 94.8% white and 5.2% black. The town/city rebounded, but the slump of American manufacturing in the second half of the 20th century amid industrial revamping cost many jobs.
In recent years, Downtown Toledo has supported momentous redevelopment to draw inhabitants back to the city.
It hosts the Toledo Walleye ECHL ice hockey team, and the Toledo Crush of the Legends Football League. It also is the site of live performances of musicians and bands, and World Wrestling Entertainment.
Toledo is positioned at 41 39 56 N 83 34 31 W (41.665682, 83.575337). The town/city has a total region of 84.12 square miles (217.87 km2), of which 80.69 square miles (208.99 km2) is territory and 3.43 square miles (8.88 km2) is water. Toledo sits inside the borders of a sandy oak savanna called the Oak Openings Region, an meaningful ecological site that once comprised more than 300 square miles (780 km2). Toledo is positioned inside approximately four hours' driving time of many large cities, including Detroit, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Indianapolis and Chicago.
Toledo, as with much of the Great Lakes region, has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfa), characterized by four distinct seasons.
Climate data for Toledo, Ohio (Toledo Express Airport), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1871 present See also: List of tallest buildings in Toledo, Ohio Downtown Toledo's horizon from athwart the Maumee River Toledo Metropolitan Area Main article: Neighborhoods in Toledo, Ohio Secor Gardens(includes the University of Toledo) According to the US Enumeration Bureau, the Toledo Metropolitan Area covers four Ohio counties and one Michigan county, which combines with other micropolitan areas and counties for a combined statistical area.
Bedford Township, Michigan including the communities of Lambertville, Michigan, Temperance, Michigan, and Erie Township, Michigan are Toledo's Michigan suburbs, just above the town/city over the state line in Monroe County.
Map of ethnic distribution in Toledo, 2010 U.S.
It is the principal town/city in the Toledo Metropolitan Travel Destination which had a populace of 651,429, while the larger Toledo-Fremont Combined Travel Destination had a populace of 712,373.
According to the Toledo Metropolitan Council of Governments, the Toledo/Northwest Ohio region of 10 counties has over 1 million residents.
Enumeration Bureau estimated Toledo's populace as 297,806 in 2006 and 295,029 in 2007.
In response to an appeal by the City of Toledo, the Enumeration Bureau's July 2007 estimate was revised to 316,851, slightly more than in 2000, which would have been the city's first populace gain in 40 years.
In 2000 there were 128,925 homeholds in Toledo, out of which 29.8% had kids under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female homeholder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families.
In 2013 it had a drop in the crime rate. According to a state government task force, Toledo has been identified as the fourth-largest recruitment site for human trafficking in the US. One Sea - Gate, the tallest building in Toledo, is the locale of Fifth-Third Bank's Northwest Ohio headquarters.
Before the industrialized revolution, Toledo was meaningful as a port town/city on the Great Lakes.
The University of Toledo is influential in the city, contributing to the eminence of healthcare as the city's biggest employer.
Toledo is known as the Glass City because of its long history of glass manufacturing, including windows, bottles, windshields, assembly materials, and glass art, of which the Toledo Museum of Art has a large collection.
Owens-Illinois, Owens Corning, Libbey Glass, Pilkington North America (formerly Libbey Owens Ford), and Therma-Tru have long been a staple of Toledo's economy.
Several large, Fortune 500 automotive-related companies had their command posts in Toledo, including Electric Auto - Lite, Sheller-Globe Corporation, Champion Spark Plug, Questor, and Dana Holding Corporation.
Faurecia Exhaust Systems, which is a $2 billion subsidiary to France's Faurecia SA, is positioned in Toledo.
Toledo is the Jeep command posts and has two manufacturing facilities, Toledo Complex, one in the town/city and one in suburban Perrysburg.
During World War II the city's economy boomed as its industries produced meaningful products for the war accomplishment, especially the Willys Jeep. Willys-Overland was a primary automaker headquartered in Toledo until 1953.
Although Toledo has a "rust belt" reputation because of its manufacturing history, in the 2000s, the town/city received momentous interest and expansion in "green jobs" due to economic evolution related to solar energy. The University of Toledo and Bowling Green State University received Ohio grants for solar energy research. Xunlight and First Solar opened plants in Toledo and the encircling area. Greek revival facade of the Monroe Street entrance, Toledo Museum of Art The Toledo Opera has been presenting grand opera in the town/city since 1959.
The Toledo Repertoire Theatre was created in 1933 and performs both Broadway hits and lesser-known initial works.
The Toledo Museum of Art is positioned in a Greek Revival building.
Toledo was the first town/city in Ohio to adopt a One Percent for Art program and, as such, boasts many examples of public, outside art. A number of walking tours have been set up to explore these works, which include large sculptures, surroundingal structures, and murals by more than 40 artists, such as Alice Adams, Pierre Clerk, Dale Eldred, Penelope Jencks, Hans Van De Bovenkamp, Jerry Peart, and Athena Tacha. The Ballet Theatre of Toledo provides an opportunity for region students to study ballet and perform their art. He wrote it in 1967 after arriving in Toledo with his group and finding no eveninglife at 10 p.m. After Denver performed the song on The Tonight Show, Toledo inhabitants objected.
John, is noted as being from Toledo in the Oscar-winning Best Picture of 1945,The Lost Weekend.
In the film, her parents come from Toledo to New York to visit Helen and meet her boyfriend Don Birnam (Ray Milland), who spends the weekend drinking.
The Kenny Rogers 1977 hit song "Lucille" was written by Hal Bynum and inspired by his trip to Toledo in 1975. Toledo is mentioned in the song "Our Song" by Yes from their 1983 album 90125.
According to Yes drummer Alan White, Toledo was especially memorable for a sweltering-hot 1977 show the group did at Toledo Sports Arena. Toledo is the setting for the 2010 tv comedy Melissa & Joey, with the first-named character being a town/city councilwoman. Auto Racing Toledo Speedway is a small-town auto racetrack that features, among other affairs, stock car racing and concerts.
The Automobile Racing Club of America (ARCA) has its command posts in Toledo.
Baseball The Toledo Mud Hens are one of minor league baseball's earliest teams, having first played in 1896.
Toledo has a rich history of pro hockey, which includes 11 championships between four squads in the International Hockey League and ECHL.
The inactive Toledo Crush of the Legends Football League played at the Huntington Center in 2014.
The team had relocated from Cleveland, where it played from 2011 to 2013. The Toledo Maroons played in the Ohio League from 1902 until 1921 and the NFL from 1922 until 1923 before moving to Kenosha, Wisconsin. The Toledo Zoo pedestrian bridge The Toledo Zoo was the first zoo to feature a hippoquarium-style exhibit.
Stranahan Arboretum is a 47-acre (190,000 m2) arboretum maintained by the University of Toledo.
Tony Packo's Cafe is positioned in the Hungarian neighborhood on the east side of Toledo known as Birmingham; it features hundreds of hot dog buns signed by celebrities. The Toledo Metroparks fitness includes over 10,000 acres (40 km2) of land, and features the University/Parks Bicycle Trail and the Toledo Botanical Garden.
On January 15, 1936, the first building to be completely veiled in glass was constructed in Toledo.
The Toledo Lucas County Public Library was 4-star rated for 2009 by the Library Journal, and it is sixth among the biggest-spending libraries in the United States. Toledo has the University Bike and Walking Trail, which is 6.3 miles (10.1 km).
This trail goes northwest from The University of Toledo to Sylvania, Ohio. Hollywood Casino Toledo opened on May 29, 2012.
These college studies establishments operate campuses in Toledo: University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences Toledo Academy of Beauty Toledo Professional Skills Institute Tiffin University (Toledo Campus) Toledo Public Schools operates enhance schools inside much of the town/city limits, along with the Washington Local School District in northern Toledo.
Toledo is also home to a several enhance charter schools including two Imagine Schools.
Additionally, a several private and parochial major and secondary schools are present inside the Toledo area.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo operates Roman Catholic major and secondary schools.
Private high schools in Toledo include Maumee Valley Country Day School, Central Catholic High School, St.
Ursula Academy (Ottawa Hills), Cardinal Stritch Catholic High School (Oregon), the Toledo Islamic Academy, Freedom Christian Academy, Toledo Christian Schools, Emmanuel Christian, the David S.
Main article: Media in Toledo, Ohio The eleven-county Northwest Ohio/Toledo/Fremont media market includes over 1 million residents. The Blade, a daily journal established in 1835, is the major journal in Toledo.
The city's arts and entertainment weekly is the Toledo City Paper.
In March 2005, the weekly journal Toledo Free Press began publication, and it has a focus on news and sports.
Other weeklies include the West Toledo Herald, El Tiempo, La Prensa, Sojourner's Truth, and Toledo Journal.
Toledo Tales provides satire and parody of life in the Glass City.
The Toledo Journal is an black owned newspaper.
Eight tv stations are in Toledo.
There are also fourteen airways broadcasts licensed in Toledo.
Three primary interstate highways run through Toledo.
Interstate 280 is a spur that joins the Ohio Turnpike to I-75 through east and central Toledo.
This 400-foot (120 m) tall bridge includes a glass veiled pylon, which lights up at evening, adding a distinct ive feature to Toledo's skyline. The Anthony Wayne Bridge, a 3,215-foot (980 m) suspension bridge crossing the Maumee River, has been a staple of Toledo's horizon for more than 70 years.
Local bus service is provided by the Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority; generally shortened to TARTA.
Toledo region Paratransit Services; TARPS are used for the disabled.
Toledo has various cab companies inside its town/city limits and other ones that surround the metro.
Toledo Express Airport, positioned in the suburbs of Monclova and Swanton Townships, is the major airport that serves the city.
Toledo Executive Airport (formerly Metcalf Field) is a general aviation airport southeast of Toledo near the I-280 and Ohio SR 795 interchange.
Toledo Suburban Airport is another general aviation airport positioned in Lambertville, MI just north of the state border.
Toledo had a streetcar fitness and interurban stockyards s linking it to other close-by towns but these are no longer in existence.
Amtrak, the nationwide passenger rail system, provides service to Toledo and other primary cities under the Capitol Limited and the Lake Shore Limited.
Of the seven Ohio stations served by Amtrak, Toledo was the busiest in fiscal year 2011, boarding or detraining 66,413 passengers. Freight rail service in Toledo is directed by the Norfolk Southern Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian National Railway, Ann Arbor Railroad, and Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway.
All except the Wheeling have small-town terminals; the Wheeling operates into Toledo from the east through trackage rights on Norfolk Southern to connect with the Ann Arbor and CN barns s.
The Division of Water Treatment filters an average of 80 million gallons of water per day for 500,000 citizens in the greater Toledo Metropolitan area. The Division of Water Distribution serves 136,000 metered accounts and 10,000 fire hydrants and maintains more than 1,100 miles (1,800 km) of water mains. Roughly 400,000, including inhabitants of Toledo and a several surrounding communities in Ohio and Michigan were affected by the water contamination.
Residents were told not to use, drink, cook with, or boil any tap water on the evening of August 1, 2014. The Ohio National Guard bringed water and food to inhabitants living in contaminated areas.
Main article: List of citizens from Toledo, Ohio Toledo linked with Toledo, Spain as sister metros/cities in 1931, creating the first Sister Cities relationship in North America.
In total Toledo has twelve sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International (SCI): Spain Toledo, Spain Baseball parks of Toledo, Ohio Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority, small-town bus transit Toledo City League, high school sports league Official records for Toledo were kept at downtown from January 1871 to January 1943, Toledo Municipal Airport from February 1943 to December 1945, Metcalf Field from January 1946 to 11 January 1955, and at Toledo Express Airport since 12 January 1955.
"Toledo Mayor D.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Toledo, OH Metro Area".
"Ohio - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Enumeration to 1990".
"Toledo Arena Sports, Inc.
"Station Name: OH TOLEDO EXPRESS AP".
"State & County Quick - Facts: Toledo (city), Ohio".
"Thousands added to Toledo census count".
Toledo.
"State & County Quick - Facts: Toledo (city), Ohio".
Ancestry: 2000 - Toledo city, Ohio".
"Toledo's crime rate takes plunge".
"Toledo, Ohio".
"Public art accomplishment expands as Toledo program takes on change in 30th year".
"Toledo Sculpture Tours" (PDF).
Arts Commission of Greater Toledo.
"Saturday Night in Toledo, Ohio".
Toledo History Box.
"TV series 'Melissa & Joey' is set in Toledo, but town/city lacks starring part ".
Toledo Maroons Franchise Encyclopedia Metroparks of the Toledo Area.
"Colleges and Universities in Toledo, Ohio".
"Toledo was core of interurban 100 years ago".
City of Toledo.
City of Toledo.
"Water crisis grips hundreds of thousands in Toledo area, state of emergency declared".
"400,000 in Toledo, Ohio, water scare await test results".
"'Our water is safe,' Toledo mayor says in lifting ban".
"Symbiotic Growth in the Swamp: Toledo and Northwest Ohio, 1860 1900".
Toledo, Ohio Greater Toledo Convention and Visitors Bureau Toledo, Ohio, 1876 from the World Digital Library Toledo, Ohio
Categories:
Toledo, Ohio - County seats in Ohio - Populated places on the Great Lakes - Cities in Lucas County, Ohio - Populated places established in 1833 - 1833 establishments in Ohio - Inland port metros/cities and suburbs of the United States
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