Columbus, Ohio Columbus, Ohio City of Columbus Images, from top left to right: Downtown Columbus, Ohio Statehouse Capitol Square, University Hall (Ohio State University), Short North, Nationwide Arena, Santa Maria replica Images, from top left to right: Downtown Columbus, Ohio Statehouse Capitol Square, University Hall (Ohio State University), Short North, Nationwide Arena, Santa Maria replica Flag of Columbus, Ohio Flag Official seal of Columbus, Ohio Columbus, Ohio is positioned in the US Columbus, Ohio - Columbus, Ohio Website City of Columbus Columbus (/k l mb s/ k -lum-b s) is the capital and biggest city of the U.S.
It is the 15th-largest town/city in the United States, with a populace of 850,106 as of 2015 estimates. This makes Columbus the fourth-most crowded state capital in the United States, and the third-largest town/city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago & Indianapolis. It is the core town/city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties. With a populace of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest urbane area.
Columbus is the governmental center of county of Franklin County. The town/city proper has also period and took in portions of adjoining Delaware County and Fairfield County.
Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the town/city was established in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816.
Columbus is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's biggest private research and evolution foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's biggest clearinghouse of chemical information; Net - Jets, the world's biggest fractional ownership jet airplane fleet; and The Ohio State University, one of the biggest universities in the United States.
In 2012, Columbus was ranked in Business - Week's 50 best metros/cities in America. In 2013, Forbes gave Columbus an "A" rating as one of the top metros/cities for company in the U.S., and later that year encompassed the town/city on its list of Best Places for Business and Careers. Columbus was also ranked as the No.
1 up-and-coming tech town/city in the country by Forbes in 2008, and the town/city was ranked a top-ten town/city by Relocate America in 2010. In 2007, f - Di Magazine ranked the town/city no.
For metros/cities of the future, and the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium was rated no.
See also: Timeline of Columbus, Ohio The region including modern-day Columbus once comprised the Ohio Country, under the nominal control of the French colonial empire through the Viceroyalty of New France from 1663 until 1763.
Desiring to settle on a location, the state council considered Franklinton, Dublin, Worthington, and Delaware before compromising on a plan to build a new town/city in the state's center, near primary transportation routes, primarily rivers.
Named with respect to Christopher Columbus, the town/city was established on February 14, 1812, on the "High Banks opposite Franklinton at the Forks of the Scioto most known as Wolf's Ridge." At the time, this region was a dense forestland, used only as a hunting ground. The National Road reached Columbus from Baltimore in 1831, which complemented the city's new link to the Ohio and Erie Canal and facilitated a populace boom. A wave of European immigrants led to the creation of two ethnic enclaves on the city's outskirts.
The Great Southern Hotel, positioned in downtown Columbus was instead of in 1897 With a populace of 3,500, Columbus was officially chartered as a town/city on March 3, 1834.
Elections were held in April of that year, with voters choosing one John Brooks as the first mayor. Columbus took in the then-separate town/city of Franklinton in 1837. In 1850, the Columbus and Xenia Railroad became the first barns into the city, followed by the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad in 1851.
Rail traffic into Columbus increased by 1875, eight barns s served Columbus, and the rail companies assembled a new, more elaborate station. Legendary Columbus native James Thurber, subject of TIME Magazine's July 9, 1951, cover Before the abolition of standardized in the South in 1863, the Underground Railroad was active in Columbus; led, in part, by James Preston Poindexter. Poindexter appeared in Columbus in the 1830s and became a Baptist Preacher and prestige in the city's black improve until the turn of the century. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's biggest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S.
By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act, the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (which became The Ohio State University) established in 1870 on the former estate of William and Hannah Neil. The town/city became known as the "Buggy Capital of the World," thanks to the two dozen buggy factories prominently the Columbus Buggy Company, established in 1875 by C.D.
Fourth Street, and in 1890 the United Mine Workers of America was established at old City Hall. In 1894, James Thurber, who would go on to an illustrious literary longterm position in Paris and New York City, was born in the city.
Those working to construct the universal encompassed Jeremiah O'Shaughnessy, name-bearer of the Columbus urbane area's O'Shaughnessy Dam.
Columbus earned one of its nicknames, The Arch City, because of the dozens of wooden arches that spanned High Street at the turn of the 20th century.
With the strength of the post-World War I economy, a assembly boom occurred in the 1920s, resulting in a new Civic center, the Ohio Theatre, the American Insurance Union Citadel, and, to the north, a massive new Ohio Stadium. Although the American Professional Football Association was established in Canton in 1920, its head offices moved to Columbus in 1921 to the New Hayden Building and remained in the town/city until 1941.
Columbus Convention Center, downtown The effects of the Great Depression were somewhat less harsh in Columbus, as the city's diversified economy helped it fare marginally better than its Rust Belt neighbors.
This time, the majority of new arrivals were migrants from the "extraordinarily depressed non-urban areas" of Appalachia, who would soon account for more than a third of Columbus's rising population. In 1948, the Town and Country Shopping Center opened in suburban Whitehall, and it is now regarded as one of the first undivided shopping centers in the United States. Columbus artist James Mason's French Topiary Gardens at the Old Deaf School Park, constructed in 1989 in downtown, was conceptually conceived from Georges Seurat's A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. To protect the city's tax base from this suburbanization, Columbus adopted a policy of linking sewage and water hookups to annexation to the city. By the early 1990s, Columbus had grown to turn into Ohio's biggest city in territory area and in population.
Efforts to revitalize downtown Columbus have had some success in recent decades, though like most primary American cities, some architectural tradition was lost in the process.
The assembly of the Greater Columbus Convention Center has brought primary conventions and trade shows to the city.
As of February 2011, Columbus had 6,117 vacant properties, as stated to town/city officials. Following the failure of a bond levy in 1927 to build the airport, Lindbergh campaigned in the town/city in 1928, and the next bond levy passed that year. On July 8, 1929 the airport opened for company with the inaugural TAT west-bound flight from Columbus to Waynoka, Oklahoma.
In 1964, Ohio native Geraldine Fredritz Mock became the first woman to fly around the world, leaving from Columbus and piloting the Spirit of Columbus.
Main article: Geography of Columbus, Ohio Several lesser tributaries course through the Columbus urbane area, including Alum Creek, Big Walnut Creek, and Darby Creek.
Columbus is considered to have mostly flat topography thanks to a large glacier that veiled most of Ohio amid the Wisconsin Ice Age.
Main article: Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio The highest temperature ever recorded in Columbus was 106 F (41 C), which occurred twice amid the Dust Bowl of the 1930s once on July 21, 1934, and again on July 14, 1936. The lowest temperature ever recorded was 22 F ( 30 C), occurring on January 19, 1994. (wind chill was 63 F ( 53 C)).
Columbus is subject to harsh weather typical to the Midwestern United States.
Climate data for Columbus, Ohio (Port Columbus Int'l), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1878 present In 1900, caucasians made up 93.4% of the population. Although European immigration has been on a decline, the Columbus urbane region has recently experienced increases in African, Asian, and Latin American immigration, including groups from Mexico, India, Somalia, and China.
Although the Asian populace is diverse , the city's Hispanic improve is mainly made up of Mexicans, though there is a notable Puerto Rican populace as well. Many other countries of origin are represented in lesser numbers, largely due to the global draw of The Ohio State University.
2008 estimates indicate that roughly 116,000 of the city's inhabitants are foreign-born, accounting for 82% of the new inhabitants between 2000 2006 at a rate of 105 per week. 40% of the immigrants came from Asia, 23% from Africa, 22% from Latin America, and 13% from Europe. The town/city had the second biggest Somali and Somali American populace in the country, as of 2004. Due to its demographics, which include a mix of competitions and a wide range of incomes, as well as urban, suburban, and close-by rural areas, Columbus is considered a "typical" American city, dominant retail and restaurant chains to use it as a test market for new products. Columbus is home to a proportional LGBT community, with an estimated 34,952 gay, lesbian, or bisexual residents. It has been rated as one of the best metros/cities in the nation for gays and lesbians to live, and also as the most underrated gay town/city in the country. In July 2012, the Columbus City Council unanimously passed a domestic partnership registry. Columbus was ranked as the 15th most literate town/city in the nation in 2008 by Central Connecticut State University, and the 19th best educated. In 2006, Columbus was ranked by CNN Money as the 8th best big town/city in the nation to live in. In 2012, Columbus was ranked by Bloomberg Businessweek as America's 20th Best City, the highest-ranked town/city in Ohio. In 2010, the town/city was ranked as the second most manly town/city in the nation by Sperling's Best - Places, up from number 7 in 2009. Also, that same year, the Dole Nutrition Institute titled Columbus as a top town/city for salad consumption. In 2013, the Intelligent Communities Forum titled Columbus the most intelligent town/city in the United States. In 2010, it was one of the 10 best big metros/cities in the country, as stated to Relocate America, a real estate research firm. Market - Watch ranked Columbus and its metro region as the No.
7 best place in the nation to operate a company in 2008. In 2012, Forbes Magazine ranked the town/city as the best town/city for working moms. In 2007, the town/city was ranked No.
4 for most business-friendly in the country. Columbus was ranked as the seventh strongest economy in the United States in 2006, and the best in Ohio, as stated to Policom Corp. In 2011, the Columbus urbane area's GDP was $94.7 billion, up from $90 billion in 2009, up from $85.5 billion in 2006, $75.43 billion in 2005, and $69.98 billion in 2001. Coleman continued this work, although the town/city faced financial turmoil and had to increase taxes, allegedly due in part to fiscal mismanagement. Because Columbus is the state capital, there is a large government existence in the city.
Including city, county, state, and federal employers, government jobs furnish the biggest single origin of employment inside Columbus.
Fortune 500 list: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Electric Power, L Brands, and Big Lots, with Cardinal Health positioned in suburban Dublin. Other primary employers in the region include various schools (for example, The Ohio State University) and hospitals, hi-tech research and evolution including the Battelle Memorial Institute, information/library companies such as OCLC and Chemical Abstracts, financial establishments such as JP Morgan Chase and Huntington Bancshares, as well as Owens Corning.
See also: List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio Columbus is home to a several notable buildings, including the Greek Revival State Capitol, the art-deco Ohio Judicial Center and the Peter Eisenman-designed Wexner Center and Greater Columbus Convention Center.
The Ohio Statehouse assembly began in 1839 on a 10-acre (4 ha) plot of territory donated by four prominent Columbus landowners.
It is positioned at the intersection of Broad and High Streets in downtown Columbus.
Located at the easterly edge of downtown Columbus, The Jefferson Center has restored 11 turn-of-the-century homes, including the childhood residence of James Thurber.
Replica of Christopher Columbus's ship, The Santa Maria, Downtown riverfront Columbus Museum of Art, downtown The Columbus Museum of Art opened in 1931, and has a compilation focusing on European and American art up to early modernism that includes extraordinary examples of Impressionism, German Expressionism and Cubism. The Wexner Center for the Arts, a intact art loggia and research facility, is positioned on the Campus of The Ohio State University.
COSI Columbus, (Center of Science and Industry), is a large science exhibition.
The Ohio History Connection is headquartered in Columbus, with its flagship exhibition, the 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2) Ohio History Center, positioned 4 mi (6.4 km) north of downtown.
Of this group, 15.7% identify as Protestant, 13.7% as Catholic, 1.5% as Jewish, 0.6% as Muslim, and 0.5% as Mormon. Places of worship include ISKCON Columbus, Trinity Episcopal Church, Global Community United Methodist Church, Christian Community Church North, the Glenwood United Methodist Church, Broad Street United Methodist Church, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Columbus, Second Presbyterian Church, St.
Thomas More Newman Center (Catholic), Holy Name Catholic Church, Our Lady of Peace Catholic Church, Columbus Chinese Christian Church, All Nations Christian Fellowship (ANCF), Veritas Community Church, the Indianola Church of Christ, the Greek Orthodox Church's Annunciation Cathedral, North Columbus Friends Meeting (Quaker), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Columbus Ohio Temple, Russian Baptist Fellowship in Westerville, Russian Baptist Church of Columbus (in Dublin, OH), the Ahlul Bayt Islamic Center, the Muslim Noor Islamic Cultural Center, Beth Jacob Synagogue (Orthodox Jewish) and the Reform Jewish Temple Israel, the earliest Jewish house of worship in Columbus, Life Church at Easton in NE Columbus and The First Baptist Church of Columbus, Ohio, one of the earliest baptist churches in Columbus positioned in East Columbus.
Megachurches include Xenos Christian Fellowship, Vineyard Columbus, World Harvest Church positioned in a southeast suburb and the First Church of God positioned in Southeast Columbus off of State Route 104 and Refugee Road.
Columbus is the home of many famous performing arts establishments including the Columbus Symphony Orchestra, Opera Columbus, Ballet - Met Columbus, the Pro - Musica Chamber Orchestra, CATCO, Columbus Children's Theatre, Shadowbox Cabaret and the Columbus Jazz Orchestra.
Throughout the summer Actors' Theatre of Columbus offers no-charge performances of Shakespearean plays in an open-air amphitheatre in Schiller Park, positioned in historic German Village.
Wu is now the creative director of the Columbus City Ballet School, while her instruction remains in strong demand globally.
Her students of the last couple decades have furthered their education at establishments such as The Juilliard School, School of American Ballet, and the Houston Ballet Academy, while some have gone on to perform with companies including the New York City Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Martha Graham Contemporary Dance Company, and Ballet - Met Columbus.
There are many large concert venues in Columbus, including arenas such as Nationwide Arena and Jerome Schottenstein Center.
In May 2009, the Lincoln Theatre, which was formerly a center for Black culture in Columbus, was reopened to the enhance after extensive restoration. Not far from the Lincoln Theatre is the King Arts Complex, which hosts various cultural affairs.
Academy Award-winning movies filmed in Columbus and the central Ohio region include Steven Soderbergh's Traffic in 2000.
Other movies filmed in Columbus and the central Ohio region include Horrors of War (by small-town filmmakers Peter John Ross, John Whitney, and producer Philip R.
Columbus Crew SC MLS Soccer Mapfre Stadium (19,968) 1996 1 16,881 Ohio State Buckeyes NCAA Basketball Value City Arena (19,000) 1892 1 16,511 Columbus Blue Jackets NHL Ice hockey Nationwide Arena (18,500) 2000 0 15,857 The Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL) which play at Nationwide Arena and Columbus Crew SC of Major League Soccer (MLS) which play at Mapfre Stadium, the first soccer-specific stadium assembled in the United States.
The Columbus Clippers, Triple A partner of the Cleveland Indians (formerly a long-time partner of the New York Yankees through 2006, and the Washington Nationals through 2008), play in Huntington Park, which opened in 2009.
The town/city was home to the Tigers football team from 1901 1926. In the 1990s the Columbus Quest won the only two championships amid American Basketball League's existence.
Columbus is home to one of the most competing intercollegiate programs in the nation, the Ohio State Buckeyes of The Ohio State University.
The Ohio State-Michigan football game (known colloquially as "The Game") is the final game of the regular season and is played in November each year, alternating between Columbus and Ann Arbor, Michigan.
In 2000, ESPN ranked the Ohio State-Michigan game as the greatest rivalry in North American sports. Moreover, "Buckeye fever" permeates Columbus culture year-round and forms a primary part of Columbus's cultural identity.
Former New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, an Ohio native who studied at Ohio State at one point and who coached in Columbus, was a big Ohio State football fan and donor to the university, having contributed for the assembly of the band facility at the renovated Ohio Stadium, which bears his family's name. During the winter months, the Buckeyes basketball and hockey squads are also primary sporting attractions.
Automotive racing star Jeff Gordon's company, Jeff Gordon Inc., along with Arshot Investment Corp., have plans to construct[when?] the Center for Automotive Research & Technology at Cooper Park, a proposed racing venue and center just west of downtown. Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, a company venture owned by Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal, tv personality David Letterman, and entrepreneur Mike Lanigan, is based in the Columbus urbane area.
Columbus has a long history in motorsports, hosting the world's first 24-hour car race at the Columbus Driving Park in 1905, organized by the Columbus Auto Club. The Columbus Motor Speedway was assembled in 1945 and held their first motorcycle race in 1946.
The Columbus Thunderbolts were formed in 1991 for the Arena Football League, and then relocated to Cleveland as the Cleveland Thunderbolts; the Columbus Destroyers were the next team of the AFL, playing from 2004 until the league's demise in 2008.
The Columbus and Franklin County Metropolitan Park District includes Inniswood Metro Gardens, a compilation of enhance plant nurseries; Highbanks Metro Park; Battelle-Darby Creek Metro Park; as well as many others.
Downtown, the famous painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is represented in topiary at Columbus's Old Deaf School Park.
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is world-renowned for its collections that include lowland gorillas, polar bears, manatees, Siberian tigers, cheetahs, and kangaroos. Its director emeritus, Jack Hanna, incessantly appears on nationwide television, including on The Tonight Show and the Late Show with David Letterman.
Annual festivities in Columbus include the Ohio State Fair one of the biggest state fairs in the nation as well as the Columbus Arts festival and the Jazz and Ribs Festival, both of which occur on the downtown riverfront.
During the first weekend in June, the bars of Columbus's trendy North Market District play host to Park Street Festival.
The second to last weekend in June is one of the biggest gay pride parades in the Midwest, reflective of the sizeable gay populace in Columbus.
The Hot Times festival is held annually in Columbus's historic Olde Towne East neighborhood a celebration of music, arts, food, and range.
Restaurant Week Columbus is the city's biggest dining event, held for a week in mid-July and mid-January each year.
Around the Fourth of July, Columbus hosts Red, White, and Boom! The Hilltop Bean Dinner is an annual event held on Columbus's West Side that jubilates the city's Civil War tradition near the historic Camp Chase Cemetery.
Columbus also hosts many conventions in the Greater Columbus Convention Center, a pastel-colored deconstructivist building on the north edge of downtown that resembles jumbled blocks, or a train yard from overhead.
Columbus City Center was assembled downtown in 1988, alongside the first locale of Lazarus; this mall closed in 2009 and was completed in 2011.
See also: List of Mayors of Columbus, Ohio and Columbus City Council The City of Columbus is policed by a Municipal police Department, the Columbus Division of Police. According to the CQ Press in 2009, Columbus ranked as the 38th most dangerous town/city in the United States, though it has never been ranked among the top 25.
In 2011, Columbus had 92 homicides, which was an average year for the city, and 658 violent crimes for every 100,000 citizens . The Strategic Analysis and Information Center (SAIC) fusion center, one of the several in the nation that utilizes state, local, federal and private resources, is the major enhance intelligence core in the state and positioned in the Hilltop neighborhood. Columbus is the home of two enhance colleges: The Ohio State University, one of the biggest college campuses in the United States, and Columbus State Community College.
Private establishments positioned in Columbus include Capital University Law School, the Columbus College of Art and Design, Fortis College, De - Vry University, Ohio Business College, Miami-Jacobs Career College, Ohio Institute of Health Careers, Bradford School and Franklin University, as well as the theological schools Bexley Hall Episcopal Seminary, Mount Carmel College of Nursing, Ohio Dominican University, Pontifical College Josephinum, and Trinity Lutheran Seminary.
Three primary suburban schools also have an influence on Columbus's educational landscape: Bexley's Capital University, Westerville's Otterbein University, and Delaware's Ohio Wesleyan University.
Columbus Downtown High School Columbus City Schools (CCS), formerly Columbus Public Schools, is the biggest precinct in Ohio, with 55,000 pupils. CCS operates 142 elementary, middle, and high schools, including a number of magnet schools (which are referred to as alternative schools inside the school system).
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus also operates various parochial elementary and high schools.
The Ohio Chinese School (OCS, ) is at 935 Northridge Road serving the greater Columbus communities and offering k-12 enrichment programs and Chinese language classes.
The Columbus Metropolitan Library (CML) has been serving inhabitants of central Ohio since 1873.
The Columbus Dispatch building in 2008, Capitol Square There are a number of weekly and daily newspapers serving Columbus and Central Ohio.
The only primary daily journal in Columbus is The Columbus Dispatch; its erstwhile chief competitor, The Columbus Citizen-Journal, ceased printed announcement on December 31, 1985.
There are also neighborhood/suburb specific papers, such as the Dispatch Printing Company's This - Week Community News, which serves 23 suburbs and Columbus, the Columbus Messenger, and the autonomously owned Short North Gazette.
"Alternative" arts/culture/politics-oriented papers include Outlook Media's Outlook: Columbus (serving the LGBT improve in Columbus), and a - LIVE (formerly the autonomous Columbus Alive and now owned by the Columbus Dispatch).
The Columbus Magazine, City - Scene, (614) Magazine, and Columbus Monthly are the city's magazines.
The city's company improve is served by The Daily Reporter, central Ohio's only printed daily company and legal newspaper; Columbus Business First, a daily online/weekly print company printed announcement that is part of the Charlotte-based American City Business Journals, and Columbus CEO, a monthly company magazine.
Television stations in Central Ohio, including Columbus Columbus is home to the 36th biggest radio market. The following box contains all of the airways broadcasts in the area, as well as their current format: 1460 AM WBNS Sports Talk 1460 ESPN Columbus Columbus 89.7 FM WOSU Public Radio 89.7fm NPR News Columbus 98.3 FM W252 - AY Community Columbus Community Radio 102.1/98.3 Columbus 102.1 FM WCRM-LP Community Columbus Community Radio 102.1/98.3 Columbus Radio stations in the Columbus, Ohio market The city's street plan originates downtown and extends into the old-growth neighborhoods, following a grid pattern with the intersection of High Street (running north south) and Broad Street (running east west) at its center.
Buildings along north south streets are numbered in a similar manner: the building number indicates the approximate distance from Broad Street, the prefixes 'N' and 'S' indicate whether that distance is to calculated to the north or south of Broad Street and the street number itself indicates how far the street is from the center of the town/city at the intersection of Broad and High.
The same is true of many titled streets: while the numbered streets in the town/city run north south, perpendicular to Broad Street, many named, non-numbered streets run east west, perpendicular to High Street.
Other major, small-town roads in Columbus include Main Street, Morse Road, Dublin-Granville Road (SR-161), Cleveland Avenue/Westerville Road (SR-3), Olentangy River Road, Riverside Drive, Sunbury Road, Fifth Avenue and Livingston Avenue.
Columbus is bisected by two primary Interstate Highways, Interstate 70 running east west, and Interstate 71 running north to roughly southwest.
The two Interstates combine downtown for about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) in an region locally known as "The Split", which is a primary traffic congestion point inside Columbus, especially amid rush hour.
Route 40, originally known as the National Road, runs east west through Columbus, comprising Main Street to the east of downtown and Broad Street to the west.
Due to its central locale within Ohio and abundance of outbound roadways, nearly all of the state's destinations are inside a 2 or 3 hour drive of Columbus.
John Glenn, formerly known as Port Columbus, provides service to Toronto, Canada and Cancun, Mexico (on a cyclic basis), as well as to most domestic destinations, including all the primary hubs except San Francisco, Salt Lake City, and Seattle.
According to a 2005 market survey, John Glenn Columbus International Airport attracts about 50% of its passengers from outside of its 60-mile (97 km) radius major service region. It is presently the 52nd-busiest airport in the United States by total passenger boardings. Rickenbacker International Airport, in southern Franklin County, is a primary cargo facility and is utilized by the Ohio Air National Guard.
Ohio State University Don Scott Airport and Bolton Field are momentous general-aviation facilities in the Columbus area.
Columbus maintains a widespread municipal bus service called the Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA).
Columbus used to have a primary train station downtown called Union Station, most prominently as a stop along Amtrak's National Limited train service until 1977.
The station itself was razed in 1979, and the Greater Columbus Convention Center now stands in its place.
The station was also a stop along the Pennsylvania Railroad, the New York Central Railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Norfolk and Western Railroad, the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St.
Columbus is now the biggest urbane region in the U.S.
Without either a small-town rail or intercity rail connection (Phoenix opened a light-rail fitness in 2008, but still lacks an Amtrak connection.) however studies are underway towards reintroducing passenger rail service to Columbus via the Ohio Hub project.
Plans are in the works to open a high-speed rail service connecting Columbus with Cincinnati and to the proposed core in Cleveland which offers rail service to the East Coast, including New York and Washington, DC. Columbus also hosts urban cycling "off-shots" with messenger-style "alleycat" competitions as well as unorganized group rides, a monthly Critical Mass ride, bicycle polo, art showings, movie evenings, and a range of bicycle-friendly businesses and affairs throughout the year.
Main article: List of citizens from Columbus, Ohio Columbus has ten sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International.
Columbus established its first Sister City relationship in 1955 with Genoa, Italy.
To memorialize this relationship, Columbus received as t from the citizens of Genoa, a bronze statue of Christopher Columbus.
The statue, sculpted by artist Edoardo Alfieri, overlooks Broad Street in front of Columbus City Hall. List of citizens from Columbus, Ohio Official records for Columbus were kept at downtown from July 1878 to December 1947, and at Port Columbus Int'l since January 1948.
"A century ago, Columbus was the nation's 'Arch City'".
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The Columbus Dispatch, April 6, 2014: "Blue Jackets' big win warranted bigger presence" pp.C3 (By Ray Stein) The Columbus Dispatch, December 22, 2013: "Checking In Columbus should have a cow for new year" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2013: "Elite Eight appearance not enough for some Matta critics" pp.
Columbus Dispatch, February 14, 2012: "People, places make for one great city" pp.
Columbus Alive, February 2, 2012: "City: Cow-town image lives on at airport" (By John Ross) The Columbus Dispatch, August 23, 2011: "She's no longer in Cowtown" People in the News pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, November 21, 2010: "Even with its attributes, Columbus lacks a catchy moniker" pp.
The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 19, 2008: "Columbus Strives To Build A Big City Reputation" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, April 16, 2006: "Some don't like OSU's new jerseys; the rest just don't like those who don't" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, September 5, 1998: "So To Speak Civic self-esteem? The Columbus Dispatch, June 1, 1997: "Simply Bovine! The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1997: "Many feel moved to boo, moo after arena copy loses" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, March 25, 1994: "Amphitheater without alcohol will draw drugs" pp.
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The Columbus Dispatch, July 25, 1989: "Use of cowbells at stadium promotes the cowtown image" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, June 9, 1989: "Lowly image doesn't seem to bother us" pp.
The Columbus Dispatch, June 30, 1988: "City sleeps, Ocean rocks" (By Steve Wright Dispatch Popular Music Critic) The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1986: "Progress, expansion are not in 'Hicksville' dictionary" pp.B2 (By Bob Young) The Columbus Dispatch, April 26, 1986: "Bigger is not always better, expansion not always progress" pp.
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City of Columbus.
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"Columbus Union Station".
Columbus Dispatch, High Speed Rail Retrieved July 26, 2009.
"Columbus (OH) Bikeways Plan".
WCRS LP Columbus Community Radio (November 15, 2008).
Columbus: The Discovery City.
Greater Columbus Sister Cities Int'l.
The Columbus Dispatch.
Columbus: The Story of a City.
A Fragile Capital: Identity and the Early Years of Columbus, Ohio.
Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press.
Columbus, Ohio: A Personal Geography.
Columbus, Ohio Experience Columbus Columbus Convention and Visitor Bureau C-SPAN on the Road: Columbus, Ohio A C-SPAN program that featured the history of and literary life in Columbus.
Categories:
Populated places established in 1812 - Columbus, Ohio - County seats in Ohio - Cities in Delaware County, Ohio - Cities in Fairfield County, Ohio - Cities in Franklin County, Ohio - Planned metros/cities in the United States - National Road - Populated places on the Underground Railroad - 1812 establishments in Ohio
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