Cincinnati, Ohio City of Cincinnati Downtown Cincinnati from Devou Park, seen from athwart the Ohio River in Covington, Kentucky.
The stadium on the left is Paul Brown Stadium, home to the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals; on the right is the Great American Ball Park, home to MLB's Cincinnati Reds.
The high-rise building at the right is the Great American Tower at Queen City Square, now the tallest building in the town/city and the third tallest in Ohio.
Downtown Cincinnati from Devou Park, seen from athwart the Ohio River in Covington, Kentucky.
The stadium on the left is Paul Brown Stadium, home to the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals; on the right is the Great American Ball Park, home to MLB's Cincinnati Reds.
Flag of Cincinnati, Ohio Flag Official seal of Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati is positioned in the US Cincinnati - Cincinnati Cincinnati (/ s ns n ti/ sin-si-nat-ee) is a town/city in the U.S.
State of Ohio that serves as governmental center of county of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the town/city is positioned on the north side of the confluence of the Licking with the Ohio River.
With a populace of 298,550, Cincinnati is the third-largest town/city in Ohio and the 65th-largest town/city in the United States.
The town/city is also part of the larger Cincinnati Middletown Wilmington combined statistical area, which had a populace of 2,172,191 in the 2010 census. In the 19th century, Cincinnati was an American boomtown in the heart of the country; it rivaled the larger coastal metros/cities in size and wealth.
Because it is the first primary American town/city founded after the American Revolution as well as the first primary inland town/city in the country, Cincinnati is sometimes thought of as the first purely "American" city. Cincinnati advanced with less European immigration or influence than easterly metros/cities thriving in the same period; however, it received a momentous number of German immigrants, who established many of the city's cultural establishments.
Cincinnati is home to two primary sports teams, the Cincinnati Reds, the earliest charter in Major League Baseball, and the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League.
The University of Cincinnati, established in 1819, is one of the 50 biggest in the United States. Cincinnati is known for its historic architecture.
Cincinnati in 1812 with a populace of 2,000 Main article: History of Cincinnati See also: Timeline of Cincinnati and History of Ohio Cincinnati was established in 1788 when Mathias Denman, Colonel Robert Patterson and Israel Ludlow landed at the spot on the north bank of the Ohio River opposite the mouth of the Licking River and decided to settle there.
Clair, the governor of the Northwest Territory, changed the name of the settlement to "Cincinnati" with respect to the Society of the Cincinnati, made up of Revolutionary War veterans, of which he was a member. After the conclusion of the Northwest Indian Wars and removal of Native Americans to the west, he was propel as the mayor of Cincinnati in 1802. Cincinnati was incorporated as a town/city in 1819.
The first section of the canal was opened for company in 1827. In 1827, the canal connected Cincinnati to close-by Middletown; by 1840, it had reached Toledo.
During this reconstructionof rapid expansion and prominence, inhabitants of Cincinnati began referring to the town/city as the "Queen City".
Cincinnati depended on trade with the slave states south of the Ohio River, at a time when thousands of blacks were settling in the no-charge state of Ohio, most from Kentucky and Virginia and some of them fugitives seeking freedom in the North.
After the steamboats, barns s were the next primary form of commercial transit to come to Cincinnati.
In 1836, the Little Miami Railroad was chartered. Construction began soon after, to connect Cincinnati with the Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad, and furnish access to the ports of the Sandusky Bay on Lake Erie. In 1859, Cincinnati laid out six streetcar lines; the cars were pulled by horses and the lines made it easier for citizens to get around the city. By 1872, Cincinnatians could travel on the streetcars inside the town/city and transfer to rail cars for travel to the hill communities.
In 1880, the town/city government instead of the Cincinnati Southern Railway to Chattanooga, Tennessee.
An early revival of downtown began in the 1920s and continued into the next decade with the assembly of Union Terminal, the postal service, and the large Cincinnati and Suburban Telephone Company Building.
Cincinnati weathered the Great Depression better than most American metros/cities of its size, largely because of a resurgence in river trade, which was less expensive than transporting goods by rail.
Cincinnati is in the bluegrass region of Ohio.
A primary city of the Ohio Valley, Cincinnati is situated on the north bank of the Ohio River in Hamilton County, which is the extreme southwestern county of the state of Ohio.
Cincinnati's core metro region spans parts of southern Ohio and northern Kentucky.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 79.54 square miles (206.01 km2), of which 77.94 square miles (201.86 km2) are territory and 1.60 square miles (4.14 km2) are water. The town/city spreads over a number of hills, bluffs, and low ridges overlooking the Ohio River in the Bluegrass region of the country. Cincinnati is geographically positioned inside the Midwest and is on the far northern periphery of the Upland South.
Three enclaves lie inside Cincinnati's town/city limits: Norwood, Elmwood Place, and Saint Bernard.
Cincinnati does not have an exclave, but the town/city government does own a several properties outside the corporation limits: French Park in Amberley Village, the disused runway at the former Blue Ash Airport in Blue Ash, and the 337-mile-long (542 km) Cincinnati Southern Railway, which runs between Cincinnati and Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Main articles: Cityscape of Cincinnati and List of tallest buildings in Cincinnati Downtown Cincinnati is concentrated around Fountain Square, a enhance square and event location.
Cincinnati is home to various structures that are noteworthy due to their architectural characteristics or historic associations, including the Carew Tower, the Scripps Center, the Ingalls Building, Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal, and the Isaac M.
Fountain Square was renovated in 2006. Nearly $3.5 billion has been invested in the urban core of Cincinnati (including Northern Kentucky).
The building is the tallest in Cincinnati (surpassing the Carew Tower), and is the third tallest in Ohio, reaching a height of 665 feet. In 2013 the Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati opened, the first casino in the town/city and fourth in the state of Ohio.
The mile-long Cincinnati Skywalk, which was instead of in 1997, remains a viable way to traverse downtown on foot in an indoor surrounding, despite the removal of a several segments based on undivided urban-development initiatives. The Cincinnati Zoo in Avondale is the second earliest zoo in the United States. Downtown Cincinnati Cincinnati belongs to a climatic transition zone, at the northern limit of the humid subtropical climate and the southern limit of the humid continental climate zone (Koppen: Cfa/Dfa, in the order given). Summers are warm to hot and humid, with momentous rainfall in each month and highs reaching 90 F (32 C) or above on 21 days per year, often with high dew points and humidity.
Winters tend to be cold and snowy, with January, the coldest month, averaging at 30.8 F ( 0.7 C). Lows reach 0 F ( 18 C) on an average 2.6 evenings annually. An average winter will see around 22.1 inches (56 cm) of snowfall, contributing to the annual 42.5 inches (1,080 mm) of precipitation, with rainfall peaking in spring. Extremes range from 25 F ( 32 C) on January 18, 1977 up to 108 F (42 C) on July 21 and 22, 1934. Severe thunderstorms are common in the warmer months, and tornadoes, while infrequent, are not unknown, with such affairs striking the Greater Cincinnati region most recently in 1974, 1999, and 2012.
Cincinnati includes 22 miles (35 km) of riverfront along the northern banks of the Ohio River, stretching from California to Sayler Park, giving the river and its movements a prominent place in the life of the city. Frequent flooding has hampered the expansion of Cincinnati's municipal airport at Lunken Field and the Coney Island amusement park. Downtown Cincinnati is protected from flooding by the Serpentine Wall at Yeatman's Cove and another flood wall assembled into Fort Washington Way. Parts of Cincinnati also experience flooding from the Little Miami River and Mill Creek.
Since April 1, 1922, the Ohio River's flood stage at Cincinnati has officially been set at 52 feet (16 m), as calculated from the John A.
From 1899 to March 31, 1922, it was 50 feet (15 m). The Ohio River reached its lowest level, less than 2 feet (0.61 m), in 1881; conversely, its all-time high water mark is 79 feet 11 7 8 inches (24.381 m), having crested on January 26, 1937, amid the Flood of 1937. Various parts of Cincinnati flood at different points: Riverbend Music Center in the California neighborhood floods at 42 feet (13 m), while Sayler Park floods at 71 feet (22 m) and the Freeman Avenue flood gate closes at 75 feet (23 m). As of the 2010 census, the ethnic demographics for the town/city of Cincinnati were: 49.3% white (48.1% non-Hispanic white), 44.8% black or African-American, 0.3% American Indian or Alaskan Native, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 2.5% two or more competitions, and 2.8% Hispanic (of any race). Because of its locale on the Ohio River, Cincinnati was a border town in a no-charge state, athwart from Kentucky, a slave state.
Some inhabitants of Cincinnati played a primary part in abolitionism.
Many fugitive slaves used the Ohio River at Cincinnati to escape to the North.
Cincinnati had various stations on the Underground Railroad, but there were also slave catchers active in the city, who put escaping slaves at threat of recapture.
Given its southern Ohio location, Cincinnati had also thriving pioneer from the Upper South, who traveled along the Ohio River into the territory.
Anti-abolitionists attacked blacks in the town/city in a wave of destruction that resulted in 1,200 blacks leaving the town/city and the country; they resettled in Canada. The brawl and its refugees were topics of discussion throughout the nation, and blacks organized the first Negro Convention in 1830 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to discuss these affairs.
White riots against blacks took place again in Cincinnati in 1836 and 1842. In 1836, a mob of 700 pro-slavery men attacked black neighborhoods, as well as a press run by James M.
Levi Coffin made the Cincinnati region the center of his anti-slavery accomplishments in 1847. Harriet Beecher Stowe lived in Cincinnati for a time, met escaped slaves, and used their stories as a basis for her watershed novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852).
The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, which opened in 2004 on the Cincinnati riverfront in the middle of "The Banks" region between Great American Ballpark and Paul Brown Stadium, memorializes the volunteers who aided refugee slaves and their drive for freedom, as well as the rest who have been leaders for civil justice.
Located in a no-charge state and attracting many European immigrants, Cincinnati has historically had a dominantly white population. By 1940, the Enumeration Bureau reported the city's populace as 87.8 percent white and 12.2 percent black. In the second half of the 20th century, Cincinnati, along with other rust belt cities, underwent a vast demographic transformation.
Resulted in riots in many black neighborhoods in Cincinnati; black riots took place in nearly every primary U.S.
More than three decades later, in April 2001, racially charged riots occurred after police fatally shot a young unarmed black man, Timothy Thomas amid a foot pursuit to arrest him, mostly for outstanding traffic warrants. After the 2001 riots, a collaborative agreement was formed among the ACLU, Cincinnati Black United Front, town/city and police union, which required police to adopt community-oriented policing as a strategy.
On July 19, 2015, Samuel Du - Bose, an unarmed black motorist, was fatally shot by white University of Cincinnati Police Officer, Ray Tensing after a routine traffic stop for a missing front license plate.
The University of Cincinnati has settled with the Du - Bose family for $4.8 million and no-charge tuition for each of the 12 children.
Cincinnati has the quickest burgeoning economy in the Midwestern United States. The Gross Metro Product is $119 Billion, and median homehold income is $56,538.
The median home price is $152,500, and the cost of living in Cincinnati is 8.2% below nationwide average.
The Kroger Company employs 21,646 citizens locally, making it the biggest employer in the city, and the University of Cincinnati is the second biggest at 16,000. Approximately 500,000 attend Taste of Cincinnati annually, making it one of the biggest street celebrations in the United States. Cincinnati's culture is firmly influenced by its history of German and Irish immigrants and its geographical position on the border of the Southern United States and Midwestern United States. In the mid to late nineteenth century, Cincinnati became a primary destination for German and Irish immigrants.
Cincinnati's Jewish improve was advanced by immigrants from England and Germany. They advanced Reform Judaism in response to the influences of the Enlightenment and making their new lives in the United States. Isaac M.
Cincinnati's food specialities reflect the city's German heritage.
The Maisonette in Cincinnati had the distinct ion of being Mobil Travel Guide's longest-running five-star restaurant in the United States of America, holding that distinct ion for 41 consecutive years until it closed in 2005.
One of America's earliest and most jubilated bars, Arnold's Bar and Grill in Downtown Cincinnati has won awards and accolades from a several national and county-wide media publications, including Esquire magazine's "Best Bars in America", Thrillist's "Most Iconic Bar in Ohio", The Daily Meal's "150 Best bars in America" and Seriouseats.com's "The Cincinnati 10". America's Foremost Cocktail Guru, David Wondrich stated that "if Arnold's were in New York, San Francisco, Chicago, or Boston somewhere, in short, that citizens actually visit it would be world-famous." Cincinnati is noted for two unique foods common in the region but seldom found outside Greater Cincinnati: Cincinnati chili, and Goetta. Cincinnati chili, a Mediterranean-spiced meat sauce served over spaghetti or hot dogs, is the area's "best-known county-wide food." Several chains serve it, including Skyline Chili, Gold Star Chili, and Dixie Chili and Deli, plus autonomous chili-parlors including Camp Washington Chili. Cincinnati has been called[by whom?] the "Chili Capital of America" and "of the World" because it has more chili restaurants per capita than any other town/city in the United States or in the world. Music-related affairs include the Cincinnati May Festival, Mid - Point Music Festival, and Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest.
Cincinnati lies at the periphery of a region that speaks Midland American English, a dialect closely associated with General American.
Professional theatre has directed in Cincinnati since at least as early as the 1800s. Among the experienced companies based in the town/city are Ensemble Theatre Cincinnati, Cincinnati Shakespeare Company, the Know Theatre of Cincinnati, Stage First Cincinnati, Cincinnati Public Theatre, Cincinnati Opera, The Performance Gallery and Clear Stage Cincinnati.
The town/city is also home to Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, which hosts county-wide premieres, and the Aronoff Center, which hosts touring Broadway shows each year via Broadway Across America.
The town/city has improve theatres, such as the Cincinnati Young People's Theatre, the Showboat Majestic (which is the last surviving showboat in the United States and possibly[original research?] the world), and the Mariemont Players.
In 2015, Cincinnati held the USITT 2015 Conference and Stage Expo at the Duke Energy Convention Center, bringing 5,000+ students, college educators, theatrical designers and performers, and other personnel to the city. The USITT Conference is considered the chief annual conference for Theatre, Opera, and Dance in the United States. Cincinnati has two primary league teams, eight minor league teams, five college establishments with sports teams, and seven primary sports venues.
Cincinnati's two primary league squads are Major League Baseball's Reds, who were titled for America's first experienced baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings; and the Bengals of the National Football League.
On Major League Baseball Opening Day, Cincinnati has the distinct ion of holding the "traditional opener" in baseball each year, due to its baseball history.
Many kids in Cincinnati skip school on Opening Day, which is generally thought of as a town/city holiday. The Cincinnati Reds have won 5 World Series titles and had one of the most prosperous baseball squads of all time in the early 1970s, known as The Big Red Machine.
The Cincinnati Sizzle is a women's minor experienced tackle football team that plays in the Women's Football Alliance.
The team was established in 2003, by former Cincinnati Bengals running back Ickey Woods.
Cincinnati is also home to two very prosperous men's college basketball teams: the Xavier Musketeers and the Cincinnati Bearcats.
Previously, the Cincinnati Royals competed in the National Basketball Association from 1957 to 1972.
FC Cincinnati is a soccer team that plays in the USL.
FC Cincinnati made its home debut on April 9, 2016, before a crowd of more than 14,000 fans. On their next home game vs Louisville City FC, FC Cincinnati broke the all-time USL attendance record with a crowd of 20,497. Not long after on May 14, 2016, it broke its own record, bringing in an audience of 23,375 on its 1-0 victory against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Cincinnati is home to three other experienced soccer squads two outside teams, the Cincinnati Kings (men's) and Cincinnati Lady - Hawks (women's), and one indoor team, the Cincinnati Excite (men's).
The table below shows sports squads in the Cincinnati region that average more than 5,000 fans per game: View of downtown Cincinnati in 2010 Cincinnati region squads (attendance > 5,000) Cincinnati Bengals Football 1968 National Football League Paul Brown Stadium 61,389 Cincinnati Reds Baseball 1882 Major League Baseball Great American Ball Park 29,870 FC Cincinnati Soccer 2015 United Soccer League Nippert Stadium 16,957 The Cincinnati Masters, an historic global men's and women's tennis tournament that is part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Series and the WTA Tour Premier 5, was established in the town/city in 1899, and has been held in suburban Mason since 1979.
The Cincinnati Cyclones are a minor league AA-level experienced hockey team playing in the ECHL.
Cincinnati is also home to the first American based Australian rules football team, The Cincinnati Dockers, established in 1996. The logo for the City of Cincinnati.
Cincinnati politics include the participation of the Charter Party, the party with the third-longest history of winning in small-town elections. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Cincinnati Branch is positioned athwart the street from the East Fourth Street Historic District.
Crime in Cincinnati increased after the 2001 riots, but has been decreasing since.
The town/city of Cincinnati's emergency services for fire, rescue, EMS, hazardous materials and explosive ordnance disposal is handled by the Cincinnati Fire Department.
On April 1, 1853, the Cincinnati Fire Department became the first paid experienced fire department in the United States. The Cincinnati Fire Department operates out of 26 fire stations, positioned throughout the town/city in 4 districts, each commanded by a precinct chief. The Cincinnati Fire Department is organized into 4 agencys: Operations, Personnel and Training, Administrative Services, and Fire Prevention. Each agency is commanded by an assistant chief, who in turn reports to the chief of department.
Before the riots of 2001, Cincinnati's overall crime rate had been dropping steadily and by 1995 had reached its lowest point since 1992 but with more murders and rapes. After the riot, violent crime increased, but crime has been on the diminish since. In 2015, there were 71 homicides. The University of Cincinnati's Mc - Micken Hall.
The Cincinnati Public School (CPS) precinct includes 16 high schools accepting students on a citywide basis.
CPS is the third-largest Ohio school precinct by student population, and the biggest one to garner an overall 'effective' rating from the state. The precinct includes enhance Montessori schools, including the first enhance Montessori high school established in the United States, Clark Montessori. Cincinnati Public Schools' top-rated school is Walnut Hills High School, ranked 34th on the nationwide list of best enhance schools by Newsweek.
Cincinnati is also home to the first Kindergarten 12th undertaking Arts School in the country, The School for Creative and Performing Arts.
The Cincinnati region has one of the highest private school attendance rates in the United States; Hamilton County rates second to St.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati operates 10 high schools in Cincinnati; six of which are single-sex: there are four all-female schools and two all-male high schools in the city, with additional schools in the metro areas. and six all-female high schools Cincinnati is home to the University of Cincinnati and Xavier University.
The University of Cincinnati, often referred to as "UC", is one of the United States' primary graduate research establishments in engineering, music, architecture, classical archaeology, and psychology.
The University of Cincinnati Medical Center is highly regarded, as well as the College Conservatory of Music, which has many notable alumni, including Kathleen Battle, Al Hirt and Faith Prince.
Xavier University, a Jesuit university, was at one time affiliated with The Athenaeum of Ohio, the seminary of the Cincinnati Archdiocese.
Antonelli College, a longterm position training school, is based in Cincinnati with a several satellite campuses in Ohio and Mississippi.
Cincinnati State is a improve college that includes the Midwest Culinary School.
Also positioned in Cincinnati are Cincinnati Christian University and Chatfield College, a Catholic two-year college, positioned in Downtown.
In 2009, Cincinnati was listed fourth on CNN's Top 10 metros/cities for new grads. Keeping college graduates is an meaningful goal of the city, on which it bases its future.
In 1998, The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County was the third-largest enhance library nationally. Cincinnati is served by The Cincinnati Enquirer, a daily newspaper.
Movies that were filmed in part in Cincinnati include The Best Years of Our Lives (aerial footage early in the film), Ides of March, Fresh Horses, The Asphalt Jungle (the opening is shot from the Public Landing and takes place in Cincinnati although only Boone County, Kentucky is mentioned), Rain Man, Miles Ahead, Airborne, Grimm Reality, Little Man Tate, City of Hope, An Innocent Man, Tango & Cash, A Mom for Christmas, Lost in Yonkers, Summer Catch, Artworks, Dreamer, Elizabethtown, Jimmy and Judy, Eight Men Out, Milk Money,Traffic, The Pride of Jesse Hallam, The Great Buck Howard, In Too Deep, Seven Below, Carol, Public Eye, The Last Late Night, and The Mighty. In addition, Wild Hogs is set, though not filmed, in Cincinnati. The Cincinnati horizon was prominently featured in the opening and method sequences of the CBS daytime drama The Edge of Night from its start in 1956 until 1980, when it was replaced by the Los Angeles skyline; the cityscape was the stand-in for the show's setting, Monticello.
The sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati and its sequel/spin-off The New WKRP in Cincinnati featured the city's horizon and other exterior shots in its credits, although was not filmed in Cincinnati.
Cincinnati has given rise or been home to prominent musicians and singers Lonnie Mack, Doris Day, Dinah Shore, Fats Waller, Rosemary Clooney, Bootsy Collins, The Isley Brothers, Merle Travis, Hank Ballard, Otis Williams, Mood, Midnight Star, Calloway, The Afghan Whigs, Over the Rhine, Blessid Union of Souls, Freddie Meyer, 98 Degrees, The Greenhornes, The Deele, Enduser, Heartless Bastards, The Dopamines, Adrian Belew, The National, Foxy Shazam, Why?, Wussy, H-Bomb Ferguson and Walk the Moon, and alternative hip hop producer Hi-Tek calls the Greater Cincinnati region home.
Andy Biersack, the lead vocalist for the modern band Black Veil Brides, was born in Cincinnati.
The town/city is home to the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Cincinnati Opera, Cincinnati Boychoir and Cincinnati Ballet.
The Greater Cincinnati region is also home to a several county-wide orchestras and youth orchestras, including the Starling Chamber Orchestra and the Cincinnati Symphony Youth Orchestra.
The Cincinnati Police Department was featured on TLC's Police Women of Cincinnati and on A&E's reality show The First 48.
Cincinnati is the subject of a Connie Smith song written by Bill Anderson, called Cincinnati, Ohio (song).
Cincinnati was a primary early music recording center, and was home to King Records, which helped launch the longterm position of James Brown, who often recorded there, as well as Jewel Records, which helped launch Lonnie Mack's career, and Fraternity Records.
Cincinnati, being a river town, has had a vibrant jazz scene from the 1920s to today.
Louis Armstrong's first recordings were done in the Cincinnati area, at Gennett Records, as were Jelly Roll Morton's, Hoagy Carmichael's, and Bix Beiderbecke, who took up residency in Cincinnati for a time.
Transportation in Cincinnati is dominated by private automobiles, although the town/city interval quickly during the streetcar era of the 1800s and early 1900s.
In 1916 the mayor of Cincinnati and its people voted to spend $6 million to build the Cincinnati Subway.
Mayor Seasongood who took office later on argued it would cost too much cash to finish the system. A century later, the Cincinnati Bell Connector streetcar line, which opened for service on September 9, 2016, crosses directly above the unfinished subway on Central Parkway downtown. Cincinnati is served by the Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority (SORTA), the Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK) and the Clermont Transportation Connection.
In 2012 16, Cincinnati constructed a streetcar line in Downtown and Over-the-Rhine.
In addition, the airport is the biggest global core for both Amazon Prime Air and DHL Aviation. Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport (IATA: LUK), has daily service on commercial charter flights, and is positioned in Ohio.
Cincinnati is served by Amtrak's Cardinal, an intercity passenger train which makes three weekly trips in each direction between Chicago and New York City through Cincinnati Union Terminal.
A fitness of enhance staircases known as the Steps of Cincinnati guides pedestrians up and down the many hills in the city.
City Plan for Cincinnati Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky urbane region Greater Cincinnati National Register of Historic Places listings in Cincinnati, Ohio Official records for Cincinnati kept at downtown from January 1871 to March 1915, at the Cincinnati Abbe Observatory just north of downtown from April 1915 to March 1947, and at KCVG near Hebron, Kentucky since April 1947.
For more information, see Threadex and History of Weather Observations Cincinnati, Ohio 1789 1947 "Cincinnati's populace inches up again - Cincinnati Business Courier".
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